Literature in Class 

Are you a teacher, and do you sometimes ask yourself questions when you have to 'give a literature lesson'? 

And what do you do with literature in that lesson? How do you work with texts - and which texts anyway? Of what length, from which source?  How do you test? Do those texts need to be literary? What does that even mean?

And even more important: what do you actually want the pupils to get out of your classes? Is that clear to you? Do you want them to read at home later, do you want them to know the history of Literature, do you want them to be able to break down a text in its different constituents? Or do you want them to feel justified in what they think and see? 

Or perhaps you want your pupils to be challenged by differences, rather than comforted by similarities?

That is the approach of this site: using literature (fiction of any kind) to develop critical thinking skills, empathic feelings, understanding of differences, and to foster curiosity and a desire to make sense of the world. Using literature as a means to an end, as a tool, rather than as an end in itself. 

Teaching with literature, and not teaching literature for itself.

That sounds wonderful, but in order to reach those goals a few things need to be considered - and that is what you wil find on this site, for example:

While there are many approaches to dealing with fiction/literature in class (historical, analytical, academic, cultural, motivational among others), this site is really only interested in working with texts to foster critical reading and thinking skills in relation to developing citizenship competences. And while this does not mean that everything else is irrelevant, there are yet solid reasons for seriously considering this approach, especially in (v)mbo, havo, and certainly at onderbouw level too. It will become clear that you can combine this approach with others, find your own way into pedagogical and methodological choices, relate it to other skills (e.g. Language ones). 

What this approach requires, entails, and enables

A few essential questions which relate to Teachers' beliefs - those almost unconscious ideas we hold about language, learning, and in our case, fiction.
I provide some ideas of the consequences each choice you make may lead to - in terms of texts, activities, testing, and curriculum design.

You will also need to make the difference between common terms and the consequences in terms of teaching, e.g.:
      Theme or Topic?
      Meaning or interpretation?
      Analysis or interpretation?

Here are some tools to help readers handle texts, and generate their own interpretations while holding back judgement (for a while at least!).

It's no good thinking each text is different and needs a specific approach: what teachers need is a systematic, reproducible approach to all types of texts

How to ask good questions in class?  It sounds easy but not all questions will lead to interpretation - here are the 3 main types of questions you can - and should - ask

Another type of question is the Follow-up Question: an essential part of your teaching

A collaborative project with Dutch schools: How to use fiction to foster Citizenship competencies (burgerschap) in class - empathy, curiosity, perspective-shifting, critical thinking. You could participate, too!